Zosterops

Zosterops is a genus of birds containing the typical white-eyes. They are traditionally placed in the white-eye family, Zosteropidae, which may actually be a part of the Timaliidae, however (Jønsson & Fjeldså 2006). The latest comprehensive review of Australian bird taxonomy by Christidis and Boles also places this genus in the Timaliidae.

This genus has the highest number of species among the white-eyes by far. They occur in the Afrotropic ecoregion, the Indomalaya zone, and the Australasia ecozone. Typical white-eyes can reach a length between 8 and 15 cm. Their most characteristic feature is the conspicuous white-feather ring around the eye, though some species lack it. The species in this group vary in the structural adaptations of the tongue.

Systematics
A review of new DNA sequence data (Jønsson & Fjeldså 2006) suggests that the genus might not be monophyletic. Few species have been researched however, with the highest density of sampled taxa being from Micronesia. There, it appears, a more distinct eastern lineage and a western one closer to East Asian species occur. The relationships of the former to the Rukia white-eyes need investigation.


 * Yellow-ringed White-eye, "Zosterops" wallacei
 * Christmas White-eye, Zosterops natalis
 * Canary White-eye, Zosterops luteus
 * Ashy-bellied White-eye, Zosterops citrinella (formerly citrinellus)
 * Pale-bellied White-eye, Zosterops consobrinorum
 * "Sunda White-eye", Zosterops melanurus
 * Enggano White-eye, Zosterops salvadorii
 * Gizo White-eye, Zosterops luteirostris
 * Ranongga White-eye, Zosterops splendidus


 * African Yellow White-eye, Zosterops senegalensis
 * Cameroon Green White-eye, Zosterops (senegalensis) stenocricotus
 * Kirk's White-eye, Zosterops (senegalensis) kirki
 * Pemba White-eye, Zosterops vaughani
 * Chestnut-sided White-eye, Zosterops mayottensis
 * Seychelles (Chestnut-sided) White-eye, Zosterops (mayottensis) semiflava (extinct: late 19th century)
 * Montane (Broad-ringed) White-eye, Zosterops poliogastrus (formerly poliogaster)
 * Kulal White-eye, Zosterops (poliogastrus) kulalensis
 * Taita White-eye, Zosterops (poliogastrus) silvanus
 * South Pare White-eye, Zosterops (poliogastrus) winifredae
 * Kikuyu White-eye, Zosterops (poliogastrus) kikuyuensis
 * Mbulu White-eye, Zosterops (poliogastrus) mbuluensis
 * White-breasted White-eye, Zosterops abyssinicus
 * Cape White-eye, Zosterops capensis
 * Cape White-eye, Zosterops (capensis) capensis
 * Orange River White-eye, Zosterops (capensis) pallidus
 * Madagascar White-eye, Zosterops maderaspatanus
 * Mount Karthala White-eye, Zosterops mouroniensis
 * Sao Tome White-eye, Zosterops ficedulinus
 * Annobon White-eye, Zosterops griseovirescens
 * Mascarene White-eye, Zosterops borbonicus
 * Réunion Grey White-eye, Zosterops (borbonicus) borbonicus
 * Mauritius Grey White-eye, Zosterops (borbonicus) mauritianus
 * Reunion White-eye, Zosterops olivaceus
 * Mauritius Olive White-eye, Zosterops chloronothos
 * Seychelles White-eye, Zosterops modestus
 * Sri Lanka White-eye, Zosterops ceylonensis
 * Chestnut-flanked White-eye, Zosterops erythropleurus
 * Oriental White-eye, Zosterops palpebrosus
 * Japanese White-eye, Zosterops japonicus
 * Borodino Islands White-Eye, Zosterops japonicus daitoensis
 * Lowland White-eye, Zosterops meyeni
 * Bridled White-eye, Zosterops conspicillatus (possibly poly- or paraphyletic)
 * Guam Bridled White-eye, Zosterops (conspicillatus) conspicillatus (extinct: 1983)
 * Rota Bridled White-eye, Zosterops rotensis (formerly in conspicillatus)
 * Plain White-eye, Zosterops hypolais
 * Caroline Islands White-eye, Zosterops semperi
 * Black-capped White-eye, Zosterops atricapilla (formerly atricapillus)
 * Everett's White-eye, Zosterops everetti
 * Yellowish White-eye, Zosterops nigrorum
 * Mountain White-eye, Zosterops montanus
 * Javan White-eye, Zosterops flavus
 * Yellow-bellied White-eye, Zosterops chloris
 * Pearl-bellied White-eye, Zosterops grayi
 * Golden-bellied White-eye, Zosterops uropygialis
 * Black-ringed White-eye, Zosterops anomalus
 * Yellow-spectacled White-eye, Zosterops wallacei
 * Black-crowned White-eye, Zosterops atrifrons
 * Sulawesi Black-crowned White-eye, Zosterops (atrifrons) subatrifrons
 * Sangihe White-eye, Zosterops nehrkorni (formerly in atrifrons)
 * Seram White-eye, Zosterops stalkeri (formerly in atrifrons)
 * Creamy-throated White-eye, Zosterops atriceps
 * Black-fronted White-eye, Zosterops minor (sometimes included in atrifrons)
 * White-throated White-eye, Zosterops meeki
 * Black-headed White-eye, Zosterops hypoxanthus
 * Biak White-eye, Zosterops mysorensis
 * Capped White-eye, Zosterops fuscicapilla (formerly fuscicapillus)
 * Buru Yellow White-eye, Zosterops buruensis
 * Ambon Yellow White-eye, Zosterops kuehni
 * New Guinea White-eye, Zosterops novaeguineae
 * Louisiade White-eye, Zosterops griseotinctus
 * Rennell White-eye, Zosterops rennellianus
 * Banded White-eye, Zosterops vellalavella
 * Solomon Islands White-eye, Zosterops kulambangrae
 * Kulambangra White-eye, Zosterops murphyi
 * Yellow-throated White-eye, Zosterops metcalfii
 * Grey-throated White-eye, Zosterops rendovae
 * Malaita White-eye, Zosterops stresemanni
 * Santa Cruz White-eye, Zosterops santaecrucis
 * Silvereye, Zosterops lateralis
 * Lord Howe Silvereye, Zosterops (lateralis) tephropleurus (formerly tephropleurus)
 * Robust White-eye, Zosterops strenuus (formerly strenua; extinct: c.1918)
 * Slender-billed White-eye, Zosterops tenuirostris
 * White-chested White-eye, Zosterops albogularis
 * Large Lifou White-eye, Zosterops inornatus
 * Layard's White-eye, Zosterops explorator
 * Yellow-fronted White-eye, Zosterops flavifrons
 * Green-backed White-eye, Zosterops xanthochroa (formerly xanthochrous)
 * Small Lifou White-eye, Zosterops minutus
 * Samoan White-eye, Zosterops samoensis
 * Dusky White-eye, Zosterops finschii
 * Grey-brown White-eye, Zosterops cinereus
 * Yap Olive White-eye, Zosterops oleagineus (sometimes placed in Rukia, as R. oleaginea)
 * Togian White-eye, Zosterops somadikartai (described in 2008)
 * Wangi Wangi White-eye Zosterops sp. (discovered in 2003)
 * Vanikoro White-eye Zosterops gibbsi (described in 2008)